Shangjing Longquanfu

Shangjing Longquanfu is an archaeological site preserving the layout of a medieval capital city with stone walls and organized street patterns. The ruins reveal a rectangular grid of roads with residential and administrative districts clearly separated, along with foundations of buildings that once rose from the stone base.

This site served as the principal capital of a medieval kingdom during the 8th and 10th centuries, functioning as the administrative heart of the realm. The kingdom eventually fell and the city was abandoned, yet the stone foundations and street layouts endured to reveal its former organization.

The northern sector reveals how the kingdom organized its power through monumental buildings arranged along a main axis. Walking through the ruined layout helps visitors understand the way a medieval court structured its space and daily operations.

The site sits on flat terrain next to a river, making it easy to walk through and see the street layouts clearly. Wear sturdy shoes since some areas lack paved paths and you will be moving between and over stone foundations.

Beneath the palace grounds lies an expansive water basin with pavilions, showing how rulers incorporated gardens and water features into their residential spaces. This kind of sophisticated landscaping reflects the wealth and architectural knowledge of the kingdom at its peak.