Vermilion Peak, Mountain summit in San Juan Range, Colorado
Vermilion Peak is a mountain summit in the San Juan Range that rises to about 4237 meters, displaying distinctive red-orange rock surfaces. The coloration becomes most visible on clear days when sunlight directly strikes the exposed stone.
The peak gained recognition in early mapping surveys of the San Juan region as one of Colorado's highest elevations. Its geographic prominence made it a key reference point for early explorers navigating the mountain range.
The peak takes its name from the reddish-orange hue of its exposed rock surfaces visible throughout the day. This distinctive coloring serves as a visual landmark that helps visitors navigate and identify the mountain from distance.
Access begins at the South Mineral Creek Trailhead north of Silverton where high-clearance vehicles are needed for the unpaved road section. Weather conditions at this elevation can change rapidly, so preparation and proper equipment are essential.
The peak offers multiple climbing routes, including the technically demanding Vermilion Dollar Couloir with steep rock sections that present year-round challenges. This particular route draws experienced climbers seeking more complex ascents.
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