Waterton Biosphere Reserve, UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in southwestern Alberta, Canada.
Waterton Biosphere Reserve is a large protected area in southwestern Alberta that connects Rocky Mountain terrain with open plains. It includes forests, alpine zones, grasslands, and wetlands that support diverse ecosystems.
The area was designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1979 to protect its varied ecosystems. This recognition made it possible to balance traditional activities like ranching with modern conservation efforts.
Indigenous peoples have long inhabited these lands, adapting their hunting and gathering practices to the varied terrain. Their presence continues to shape how the reserve manages its ecosystems and welcomes visitors today.
The reserve has multiple hiking trails across different landscape zones, from mountain paths to open grasslands. There are also wildlife viewing points and information centers that explain the various habitats.
The reserve is known for an unusual mix of mountain climate and prairie winds that favor rare plant species. This combination happens because of its location between the Rockies and the plains.
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