Fort Real de São Filipe, Military fort in Cidade Velha, Cape Verde.
Fort Real de São Filipe is a fortification built on a plateau roughly 120 meters (394 feet) above sea level overlooking the island. It features three bastions facing the interior and is protected by steep cliffs that serve as natural defensive walls.
This fortification was built between 1587 and 1593 after raids by English forces under Francis Drake damaged existing defenses on the coast. Stone blocks were brought from Portugal to construct walls strong enough to withstand future attacks.
The fort served as the island's administrative hub for centuries, and its rooms reflect how Portuguese colonial officials lived and worked. Visitors today can see the chapel, governor's quarters, and storage areas that reveal the daily workings of this fortified settlement.
The fort is open to visitors daily and allows exploration of the bastions, chapel, and former military buildings. Wear sturdy shoes as the paths across the fortification are uneven and sometimes steep in places.
The fort was part of a larger defense network that included six additional fortifications and protective walls guarding the entire coastline and harbor. This network reveals how seriously the Portuguese took defending their most important colony.
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