Monte Graciosa

Monte Graciosa is a 654-meter summit on Santiago island featuring steep slopes and exposed rock formations made of phonolite volcanic stone. The peak stands prominently above the surrounding landscape, shaped entirely by volcanic geology.

The mountain took shape through volcanic processes that formed Santiago island millions of years ago as part of Cape Verde's creation. These geological events left behind the distinctive phonolite rock structures visible today across the summit.

The lower slopes are actively farmed by local people who grow crops using methods passed down through generations, shaping the appearance of the landscape around the base.

The climb requires sturdy footwear due to uneven and steep terrain, and bringing plenty of water is essential for the hike. Early morning hours offer the best conditions with cooler temperatures and clearer views from the top.

The summit supports rare plant species found nowhere else, including Campylanthus glaber and Euphorbia tuckeyana that thrive in its volcanic soil. These plants have adapted specifically to the unique rocky conditions found on this mountain.

Elevation above the sea: 654 m

Made from material: phonolite

GPS coordinates: 15.29934,-23.74951

Latest update: December 14, 2025 20:30