Kyrenia Castle, Medieval fortress at Kyrenia harbor, Cyprus.
Kyrenia Castle is a medieval fortress at Kyrenia harbor built with thick defensive walls, round towers, and strategically placed gun ports distributed across three levels. The structure combines military defenses with living quarters and houses several museums today.
The Byzantine fortress began in the 7th century as protection against Arab naval raids and was later captured by Richard I. The Crusaders strengthened and expanded it into a more powerful stronghold.
The chapel inside dates from the 12th century and displays Roman capitals, showing how different cultures left their mark across centuries. Walking through the rooms, you can see this blend of building styles firsthand.
You enter the fortress through a paved pathway to the main gate and can then explore the grounds and museums inside. There are several levels to navigate, so comfortable shoes are helpful.
In the Shipwreck Museum you can see an ancient Greek merchant ship from the 4th century BC that was discovered nearby in 1965. The vessel is fully preserved and still contains parts of its original cargo of millstones and amphoras.
Location: Kyrenia
Elevation above the sea: 4 m
Opening Hours: Monday-Sunday 09:00-20:00
Website: http://girnekalesi.com
GPS coordinates: 35.34161,33.32236
Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:32
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