Gamalama

Gamalama is a stratovolcano on Ternate Island in North Maluku, rising 1,715 meters above sea level with a distinctive cone shape. The mountain is composed of andesite and dominates the island's landscape with its prominent silhouette.

The volcano's documented eruption history dates back to the 16th century, with a major event in 1775 causing widespread destruction. Since then, the mountain has experienced several cycles of activity and dormancy.

Local communities see the mountain as central to their identity and incorporate it into their daily work and food production. Fertile volcanic soils support farming and fishing practices that have developed around the peak.

Volcanic activity is regularly monitored and can affect travel plans, with occasional airport closures during ash emissions. Visitors should check current conditions before planning their trip to the area.

The 2011 eruption produced lahars, with material ejected up to 2,000 meters into the air. This event displaced thousands of residents and demonstrated the raw power of volcanic activity.