Mount Tondano, Active volcano in North Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Mount Tondano rises to 1202 meters on the western shore of Lake Tondano, featuring a massive caldera measuring 20 kilometers by 10 kilometers.
The formation of the Tondano caldera occurred through two major eruptive episodes, which ejected Domato Tuffs up to 45 kilometers north of the site.
The local communities near Mount Tondano maintain traditional agricultural practices, cultivating rice fields on the nutrient-rich volcanic slopes throughout generations.
The geothermal areas within the caldera, including locations at Batu Kolok and Sarangson, present opportunities for sustainable energy development in North Sulawesi.
The Pangolombian caldera, spanning 5 kilometers in length and 3.5 kilometers in width, sits completely within the larger Tondano caldera structure.
Elevation above the sea: 1,202 m
GPS coordinates: 1.23000,124.83000
Latest update: March 8, 2025 09:58
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