Barus, Historic trade port district in Central Tapanuli, Indonesia.
The district of Barus extends along the western Sumatran coast, encompassing thirteen settlements including Pasar Batu Gerigis and Padang Masiang at 36 meters elevation.
From the 7th to 17th centuries, Barus functioned as a major maritime trade center, mentioned in Chinese records as Po-lu and in Arabic sources as Fansur.
The district integrates populations of Minangkabau, Batak, and Acehnese backgrounds, with Islamic heritage visible through the Mahligai Tomb Complex.
The district maintains multiple administrative zones, including Kampung Solok and Pasar Terandam, connected through a network of local roads and river access points.
Barus earned international recognition for its premium camphor production, which Marco Polo reported was valued equivalent to its weight in gold.
Location: Central Tapanuli
Elevation above the sea: 36 m
GPS coordinates: 2.06778,98.40389
Latest update: March 14, 2025 13:28
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