Bahra 1

Bahra 1 is an ancient settlement with stone wall foundations running along a rocky hill, containing the remains of multiple structures. Excavations have uncovered tools, pottery fragments, and everyday objects that reveal how people lived in this early community.

The settlement dates to around 5500-4900 BC during the Ubaid period, representing one of the earliest known inhabited sites south of Mesopotamia. This timing makes it crucial for understanding how human cultures began developing across the Persian Gulf region.

The site contains locally made pottery alongside imported vessels from Mesopotamia, showing how ancient communities maintained active trade networks. This mix of regional and foreign goods reveals connections that stretched across the Persian Gulf region.

The site sits in a dry, open landscape and can be challenging to visit during hot months due to intense heat exposure. Visitors should bring comfortable shoes, plenty of water, and sun protection to make the experience manageable and safe.

Researchers uncovered a workshop for making tubular beads from seashells, as well as the oldest copper fragment found on the Arabian Peninsula. These rare findings show that residents already mastered specialized craft techniques and had access to valuable materials.

GPS coordinates: 29.63585,47.95612

Latest update: December 12, 2025 12:05