Rock of Monaco

The Rock of Monaco is a steep limestone formation that rises about 62 meters from the Mediterranean and supports the old town above. The Prince's Palace and other historic buildings sit at the summit, while museums and galleries are built directly into the rock face below.

In 1297, Francesco Grimaldi captured this strategic position by disguising himself as a monk, establishing the start of Grimaldi rule in Monaco. The rock then became the fortress and power center from which the entire settlement grew.

The rock has been central to Monaco's identity for centuries and shapes how people see the entire principality. Visitors experience this connection when walking through the narrow streets that wind up to the white buildings at the top.

You can reach the rock by several routes, either through steep streets or by stairways that wind through narrow alleyways. Plan to spend time exploring, as there is much to see and the paths are hilly and tiring.

The Oceanographic Museum is built directly into the cliff face and extends over the sea, with its foundations deep in the water. The building appears to grow organically from the rock itself.

GPS coordinates: 43.73100,7.42400

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:06