Saint Peter's Square, Baroque square in Vatican City, Holy See
Saint Peter's Square is a large oval plaza in Vatican City that serves as the main entrance to the basilica. Two semicircular colonnades with 142 columns each frame the open space and create a sheltered area for gatherings.
Bernini designed the square in the mid-17th century commissioned by Pope Alexander VII to create a dignified reception area in front of the basilica. The work took about eleven years and combined architecture with symbolic meaning.
The square takes its name from the apostle whose tomb lies beneath the basilica. Pilgrims from around the world gather here to attend ceremonies or receive papal blessings delivered regularly from the balcony above.
The square is freely accessible every day and offers a level surface suitable for wheelchair users. Early morning hours are quieter and allow a relaxed walk without large crowds.
An ancient obelisk from Egypt has stood at the center since the 16th century and marks the midpoint of the square. This stone pillar is one of the few that has never toppled and remains continuously upright.
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