Six Dome Synagogue, 19th century synagogue in Red Village, Guba District, Azerbaijan
The Six Dome Synagogue is a 19th century house of worship in Guba with an unusual hexagonal design topped by six domes. The interior is lit by fourteen large windows made of oak timber decorated with geometric star patterns, and the space includes a basement hall that can hold about sixty people for religious gatherings and community meals.
The building was constructed in 1888 by architect Gilel Ben Haim following the migration of Jewish residents from the settlement of Qilhat to a new village. This construction represented a turning point for the community, as they established themselves in a new home and built a center for their religious life.
The synagogue serves as a gathering place for the local Jewish community, who continue to use it for religious ceremonies and communal events. The interior layout, with its distinctive dome structure, reflects how the space has been organized for worship and celebration throughout its history.
The building is accessible through the village streets and offers straightforward entry for visitors interested in viewing the religious architecture. Those wishing to enter should be respectful of the space and any community members who may be present, as the synagogue remains an active place of worship.
The building once served as the center of an entirely Jewish village, making it one of the few surviving examples of this distinctive way of life outside Israel and the United States. Today it stands as a rare testament to a thriving Jewish settlement in the Caucasus region, preserved in its original location.
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