Gilgilçay barrier

The Gilgilçay barrier extends along the Caspian coast with walls measuring 6 meters in thickness and reaching heights of 9 meters with defensive towers.

During the 5th century, Sassanids constructed this fortification to protect northern Azerbaijan from Hun invasions and raids by Turkish tribes including Pechenegs and Kipchaks.

The fortification structure represents advanced military engineering techniques of ancient Azerbaijan, demonstrating the strategic importance of controlling passage through the Caucasus region.

The fortification remains are accessible through Siyazan district, where visitors can examine the substantial stone walls and defensive tower foundations throughout the year.

The barrier forms part of an extensive defensive network along the Caspian shore, featuring specialized architectural elements designed for both coastal and mountain protection.

Location: Siyazan, Azerbaijan

Part of: The Caspian Shore Defensive Constructions

GPS coordinates: 41.15200,49.08800

Latest update: March 4, 2025 05:40