Chirag Gala, Medieval fortress in Shabran District, Azerbaijan
Chirag Gala is a medieval fortress perched on a mountain peak at around 1230 m elevation in Shabran District. The structure features 17 towers and thick defensive walls built from river stones that remain visible today.
The Sassanid Persians built the fortress in the 5th century as part of the Gilgilchay defensive wall system against northern invasions. This structure played a central role in controlling the region during that era.
The name means lamp castle in Azerbaijani, referencing its role as a signal station within the Caspian observation network. This communication function shaped how people understood and used the site across vast distances.
Reaching the fortress requires a walk over rocky terrain that demands physical stamina and sturdy footwear. Visitors should prepare for changing weather conditions and bring plenty of water and sun protection.
The fortress was built over natural oil and gas deposits that allowed signal fires to burn with exceptional brightness. This unusual location made it one of the most effective communication stations of its era.
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