Chirag Gala, Medieval fortress in Shabran District, Azerbaijan
The ancient fortress stands on a mountain peak at 1230 meters altitude, featuring 17 towers and thick defensive walls made of river stones.
Built by Sassanid Persians in the 5th century, Chirag Gala formed part of the Gilgilchay defensive wall system against northern tribal invasions.
The name translates to 'lamp castle' in Azerbaijani, referring to its function as a signal point within the Caspian watch-observation network.
Visitors need to walk approximately 6 kilometers from Dashlig Yanar village near Siyazan city to reach the fortress due to the rocky terrain.
The fortress was constructed over natural oil and gas seams, which enabled signal fires to burn brightly enough for visibility across long distances.
Location: Shabran District
Made from material: brick
GPS coordinates: 41.08038,48.94529
Latest update: March 9, 2025 12:18
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