Palace of Garaboyuk khanum, 18th century defensive tower in Shusha, Azerbaijan
The Palace of Garaboyuk khanum is an 18th century fortified residence on a hill in Shusha with four towers arranged in a square formation. The structure features thick defensive walls, domed roof towers, and interior spaces suggesting a multi-level layout for residential and defensive purposes.
The palace was built in 1724 and underwent alterations throughout the 18th century, functioning first as an independent military and residential compound. It later became integrated into a broader defensive system protecting the surrounding region.
The structure displays regional artistic traditions through its fortified design and domed towers, reflecting how the local elite lived and displayed power. The rooms show the domestic life and preferences of the families who inhabited this hilltop residence during the 18th century.
The site sits on a hilltop and is best accessed from the northern side where the main entrance is located. The terrain is sloped and can be challenging in wet conditions, so comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
The palace stands beside Panahali Khan's castle and shows different approaches to fortification built during the same period and region. Together these two structures remain as rare surviving examples of 18th century military architecture in the Caucasus.
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