Tuzla, Industrial city in northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina
Tuzla is a city in northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina that spreads across a flat basin surrounded by low hills. The center appears spacious with apartment blocks, wide streets, and the prominent salt lakes sitting between buildings.
The settlement arose in the 9th century and expanded as an Ottoman garrison town from 1510 onward. Salt mining shaped the economy for centuries and led to the formation of the present-day lakes in the center.
The name comes from the Turkish word for salt, reflecting centuries of reliance on this resource by those who live here. Families gather at the artificial lakes in the center on warm days to swim and enjoy time together outdoors.
The lakes in the city center offer opportunities for swimming and relaxation from spring through fall, while surrounding green areas invite walking. An airport about 15 km (9 miles) outside connects the region with several European destinations.
The three artificial lakes in the center draw about 350,000 visitors each year who swim in the salty water and sunbathe along the shores. The water remains accessible even in cooler months as the mineral salts help maintain a consistent temperature.
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