Supreme Court of Bangladesh, Supreme Court in Ramna Thana, Dhaka, Bangladesh
The Supreme Court of Bangladesh is the highest judicial authority in the country, divided into two main sections: the Appellate Division and the High Court Division. Both divisions work together to resolve constitutional matters and hear appeals from lower courts.
The court was established after Bangladesh gained independence in 1971, forming the foundation for the country's constitutional framework and legal system. In its early decades, it established the essential principles that continue to guide judicial operations and defined the judiciary's role in national governance.
English remains the primary language for court verdicts despite Bengali being the state language, a legacy of the British colonial period that continues to shape judicial practice today.
The Supreme Court is located in the Ramna area of Dhaka and is generally accessible to visitors during standard operating hours. Access and tours may be limited depending on active proceedings, so it is advisable to check conditions beforehand when planning a visit.
Judges remain in their positions until reaching 67 years of age, a rule that ensures both continuity and stability in judicial operations. This age threshold differs from practices in other countries and reflects Bangladesh's distinct approach to judicial planning.
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