National Basilica of the Sacred Heart

The National Basilica of the Sacred Heart combines Art Deco and Byzantine Revival styles with a copper dome rising 89 meters high and two tall reinforced concrete towers. The structure extends approximately 164 meters in length and 108 meters in width.

King Leopold II initiated construction of the basilica in 1905, but World War I and World War II delayed its completion until 1970. The extended building period led to several modifications of the original architectural design.

The basilica displays artworks by Belgian creators, including sculptures by Constant Permeke and engravings by Joan Miró throughout its spaces. These pieces shape the religious character of the place and reflect the artistic tradition of Belgium.

The building houses two museums, a restaurant, a theater hall, and a Catholic radio station for visitors to explore. Climbing to the viewing platform at the dome requires a reasonable level of fitness and physical ability.

The viewing platform on top of the dome offers a 360-degree view across Brussels and the Flemish Brabant region. This vantage point remains less crowded than other lookout spots in the city despite its rewarding panorama.

Location: Koekelberg

Location: Ganshoren

Inception: October 12, 1905

Founders: Leopold II of Belgium

Architects: Albert Van huffel, Pierre Langerock, Paul Rome

Official opening: October 13, 1951

Architectural style: Art Deco, Byzantine Revival architecture

Length: 164 m

Width: 107.8 m

Made from material: reinforced concrete

Website: http://basilicakoekelberg.be

GPS coordinates: 50.86667,4.31722

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:19