Pirin National Park

Pirin National Park is a mountain protected area in Blagoevgrad Province with extensive forests, limestone peaks, and numerous glacial lakes scattered across the Pirin Mountains. The terrain spans several valleys and presents varied landscapes between dense woodlands and high alpine zones.

The area was established as Vihren National Park in 1962 and gained UNESCO World Heritage recognition in 1983 for its natural character. These early protection measures helped safeguard the mountain landscape and its ecosystems from major changes.

The mountain communities around the park maintain traditional ways of living and herding practices tied to the slopes and meadows they have used for centuries. Local people have deep connections to these peaks through family stories and the names they gave to valleys and passes.

Visitors can enter through several gateway towns like Bansko and Dobrinishte, where marked trails and information points are available. It helps to wear sturdy hiking boots and weather-resistant clothing since conditions can change rapidly at higher elevations.

The park is home to one of Europe's oldest living trees, a Balkan pine with more than 1,000 years of age, visible along many hiking routes. Another rare feature is Snezhnika glacier, the southernmost glacier on the continent, which testifies to the elevation and harsh climate of the region.