Saint George Rotunda Church

Saint George Rotunda Church is a circular brick church in central Sofia featuring a central dome rising 13.70 meters high. Thick walls support the round rotunda space that forms the building's core.

The building dates to the 4th century and was built during Constantine the Great's reign as part of a larger Roman complex in ancient Serdica. Its long history of adaptation shows how profound changes transformed it from its original purpose.

The interior dome displays three layers of frescoes showing 22 prophets, each standing over two meters tall from different eras. These overlapping paintings reflect how many people of faith have worshipped in this space across centuries.

The church sits several meters below the current street level, nestled between Hotel Balkan and the Presidency. Visiting requires conscious descent, but the setting helps you understand the underground character of the place.

The building served different purposes across centuries, shifting between Roman baths, Christian church, mosque, and back to Orthodox church. This sequence shows how different cultures held the same space sacred, one after another.

Location: Sofia

Location: Stolichna Municipality

Inception: 4 century

Architectural style: Early Christian architecture

Made from material: brick

GPS coordinates: 42.69686,23.32286

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:42