Serdica, Ancient Roman city in central Sofia, Bulgaria.
Serdica preserves extensive remains of Roman streets, residential buildings, public baths, and two early Christian basilicas dating from the 2nd to 6th centuries beneath modern Sofia.
Founded by the Serdi tribe and conquered by Romans around 29 BCE, Serdica became a significant municipium and birthplace of emperors Aurelian and Galerius during Roman rule.
The site hosted the Council of Serdica in 343 and features the Episcopal basilica of Protogenes, one of the earliest Christian basilicas in the region from the 4th century.
The archaeological exhibition is open Tuesday through Sunday beneath Nezavisimost Square, with entry requiring only a metro ticket costing about one Bulgarian lev or 60 cents.
The Serdica II Metro station displays ancient artifacts in glass cases on its platform, including Neolithic pots and Roman columns found during construction between 2010 and 2012.
Location: Sofia
Location: Moesia Superior
Location: Dacia Inferior
GPS coordinates: 42.69800,23.32200
Latest update: November 28, 2025 15:19
Council of Ministers of Bulgaria
168 m
Saint George Rotunda Church
145 m
St Nedelya Church
141 m
Statue of Sveta Sofia
49 m
Royal Palace
427 m
Banya Bashi Mosque
150 m
Sofia Synagogue
249 m
Party House
242 m
Sofia Public Mineral Baths
205 m
National Art Gallery
423 m
National Archaeological Institute with Museum
276 m
Sofia Court House
317 m
Saint Petka of the Saddlemakers Church
22 m
Central Sofia Market Hall
224 m
Saint Petka the Old Church
189 m
Cathedral of St Joseph, Sofia
198 m
Saint Nicholas Church
249 m
Bulgarian President's Office
196 m
Regional History Museum - Sofia
201 m
General Mufti Office, Sofia
423 m
Ascension of Jesus Church
123 m
Great Mosque of Sofia
280 m
Holy Trinity Romanian church in Sofia
260 m
Sofia State Archives
386 m
Modern Theater, Sofia
408 m
Паметник на независимостта
381 m
Nikolay Binev Youth Theatre
386 m
Presidency of Bulgaria
198 mReviews
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