Bolata, Beach cove near Kavarna, Bulgaria

Bolata is a beach cove near Kavarna set within a narrow gorge flanked by red limestone cliffs. These rock formations shelter natural caves carved by thousands of years of wave and water erosion.

Ancient settlement remains found in the surrounding caves date back to 400 BCE, revealing that people once lived and worked along this Black Sea coast. This early occupation shows the shore has long held appeal for human settlement.

The caves around the cove held an ancient settlement from the 4th century BC, and a Maltese cross found here points to trade between the Second Bulgarian Empire and Venice and Genoa. Stone circles, sacrificial stones and rock dwellings were also found. During the communist era a top-secret base stood on the plateau above the cove, and its semi-abandoned buildings and a watch-tower are still visible.

Bolata is reached by a steep path descending from the plateau; a steep trail to the north climbs the rock wall for a view of the whole gorge. Camping and vehicles, including campervans and bicycles, are allowed, but visitors must clean up after every visit. The beach lies 3 km north of Kaliakra headland, 5 km from Bulgarevo and 13 km from Kavarna.

Bolata is the only reserve in Bulgaria that includes a sea area within its territory. During the communist regime a top-secret base stood on the right side of the canyon above the cove, and its semi-abandoned buildings and a watch-tower can still be seen on the plateau.