Doupki-Djindjiritza Biosphere reserve

Doupki-Djindjiritza is a biosphere reserve in the Pirin region consisting of layered terrain that rises steeply from lower valleys to high peaks. The land contains marble rock formations and underground passages created by water flowing through stone, with forests covering the lower slopes and alpine meadows appearing higher up.

The Bulgarian government designated this area as a protected reserve in 1934, recognizing its natural value early in the conservation movement. Nearly 40 years later, it gained international recognition as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1977, joining a network of protected areas worldwide.

Communities in nearby villages practice farming methods that have been handed down through generations, shaping how the land is used and cared for. Walking through the area, you notice how people live alongside the protected terrain without interrupting its natural balance.

Walking paths marked with signs run throughout the reserve, making it possible to explore different sections without getting lost. The nearby town of Razlog offers places to stay and eat, serving as a convenient base for visiting the area.

The reserve holds pine trees that are more than a thousand years old, growing in some of the highest elevations across the Balkans. These ancient trees survived the last ice age and reveal how nature adapts and persists in extreme mountain conditions.

Inception: January 29, 1934

GPS coordinates: 42.02139,23.40806

Latest update: December 13, 2025 12:40