Rio Curiaú Environmental Protection Area, Environmental protection area in Macapá, Brazil
Rio Curiaú Environmental Protection Area is a forest region with flooded fields near Macapa that covers approximately 21,600 hectares. The Curiaú River flows through the area toward the southeast and connects it to the larger Amazon ecosystem.
Vila do Curiaú settlement began in the 18th century when enslaved people who escaped from the São José de Macapá fortress construction established their community there. This population became permanent and shaped the region from the start.
Five communities within this area maintain African Brazilian traditions through their farming methods and social organization. These practices shape how people live and work with the landscape.
The protected area is about 5 kilometers south of downtown Macapa and can be reached via the EAP-070 highway that runs through the territory from south to north. Visitors should keep in mind that heavy rains and flooding during the wet season affect accessibility.
The region experiences tidal influences that change river conditions and allow for the cultivation of adapted crops like rice using traditional methods. These tides shape the rhythm of agricultural work and the ecological balance of the area.
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