Parliament Hill

Parliament Hill is a building complex in Ottawa, Canada, rising along the southern bank of the Ottawa River. The site consists of three main limestone structures featuring pointed Gothic arches and central tower elements.

Construction started in 1859 after Queen Victoria designated Ottawa as the capital of the Province of Canada. A fire destroyed most of the original buildings in 1916, leading to reconstruction that continued until 1922.

The complex sits on a ceremonial lawn where visitors gather for the Changing of the Guard during summer months. Local residents and diplomats often refer to the grounds simply as „the Hill,

Visitors pass through security screening at the entrance before exploring the legislative chambers and public areas. Guided tours run year-round and require advance online booking during peak summer months.

The library survived the 1916 fire as the only original building when staff closed heavy metal doors in time. Its wooden dome and spiral galleries remained intact while flames consumed the surrounding chambers.

Location: Ottawa

Part of: Public Grounds of the Parliament Buildings

Address: 111 Wellington Street

Website: https://visitez.parl.ca

GPS coordinates: 45.42472,-75.69944

Latest update: December 12, 2025 22:43