Library of Parliament

The Library of Parliament is a parliamentary library in Ottawa, Canada, with walls of white pine carved with flowers and mythical creatures. Ornamental ironwork runs through the interior, and large windows let in daylight.

The building was erected in 1876 and was the only structure to survive the 1916 fire. That fire destroyed the Centre Block completely, yet this building remained unharmed.

The name reflects its parliamentary function, supporting elected representatives with facts and reference works. Today the space remains a working facility where government staff consult sources and review legislation.

Access is restricted to individuals involved in government work, as the collection supports parliamentary business. Visitors without official duties cannot enter the rooms.

Heavy iron doors and a connecting corridor separate the building from the Centre Block and acted as a barrier against the fire. These measures preserved the collection and the structure from destruction.

Location: Ottawa

Inception: 1876

Part of: Parliament Hill

Website: http://parl.gc.ca/About/Library/VirtualLibrary/index-e.asp

GPS coordinates: 45.42556,-75.70028

Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:28