Canton of Schwyz

The Canton of Schwyz is an administrative division in central Switzerland that stretches from lakeshores to high alpine terrain. The landscape shifts from gentle hills along the water to steep mountain slopes covered with forests and meadows.

Three forest communities joined forces in 1291 to resist outside control and laid the foundation for a confederation. This alliance gradually expanded over the centuries and shaped the political structure that exists today.

The canton gave its name to the entire country and visitors notice this legacy in town squares, museum displays and local dialect. Traditional wooden chalets with painted facades still stand in many villages, showing how architecture adapted to mountain weather and farming life.

Public transport connects most towns and villages, making it easy to move around without a car. Visitors heading into the mountains should bring sturdy shoes and layers, as weather can change quickly at higher elevations.

Victorinox has been making its compact folding knives in Ibach for over a century and offers factory tours. Visitors can watch blades being ground and red handles assembled by hand on the production floor.

Location: Switzerland

Inception: 1240

Capital city: Schwyz

Elevation above the sea: 516 m

Part of: Central Switzerland, Waldstätte

Shares border with: Canton of Uri, Canton of Glarus, Canton St. Gallen, Canton of Zürich, Canton of Zug, Canton of Lucerne, Canton of Nidwalden, Canton of Obwalden

Website: https://sz.ch

GPS coordinates: 47.06667,8.75000

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:05