Zhongsha Islands

The Zhongsha Islands are an archipelago of reefs and atolls in the South China Sea, positioned on major shipping routes connecting the Philippines, Vietnam, and mainland China. The formation includes numerous small islands and coral structures spread across a large area.

Multiple nations have claimed these islands since the early 20th century, creating persistent international maritime disputes. These competing claims stem from colonial history and strategic economic interests in the region.

Fishing communities in the region have depended on these waters for generations, despite ongoing territorial tensions between neighboring countries. Local people maintain deep connections to these seas through traditional maritime practices that continue to shape their way of life.

Access to these islands is severely restricted due to military presence and geopolitical tensions in the South China Sea, requiring special permits. Visitors should be aware that the region is generally not open to the public for safety and security reasons.

This archipelago sits at the heart of international legal cases determining maritime boundaries and economic zones in Southeast Asia. The disputes here influence global discussions about sea law and access to marine resources.

Location: Xisha District

Part of: South China Sea Islands

GPS coordinates: 15.74319,114.52350

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:24