Xianling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty

The Xianling Tomb is an imperial mausoleum north of Beijing featuring multiple courtyards, ceremonial buildings, and stone sculptures arranged across a site surrounded by mountain ranges. The complex was designed with gateways and passages that lead visitors through different sections of the grounds.

The site was consecrated as the burial place of Emperor Zhu Yuyuan in 1519 and underwent significant changes starting in 1521 when his son ascended the throne as the Jiajing Emperor. This shift in power shaped the continued development and design of the burial complex.

The mausoleum displays traditional Chinese architectural design with stone sculptures that express imperial authority through gates, archways, and ceremonial spaces. This spatial arrangement reflects the ordered hierarchy that the Ming dynasty sought to represent in all important structures.

The site is reachable from Beijing and requires a journey into the mountains north of the city. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes since the grounds feature many steps, passages, and varying elevation levels throughout the complex.

A serpentine wall spanning about 3.6 kilometers surrounds the burial complex and connects the built structures with the natural mountain landscape. This design demonstrates how Ming architects sought to unite human construction with the surrounding terrain.

Location: Shisanling

Part of: Ming tombs

GPS coordinates: 40.30526,116.24295

Latest update: December 11, 2025 11:04