Falkenburg Castle, Medieval rock castle in Wilgartswiesen, Germany.
Falkenburg is a castle ruin on a high rocky outcrop in the southern Palatinate Forest, composed of preserved sandstone walls, towers, and foundations. The complex displays the typical layout of a medieval defensive fortress with different sections that served various functions.
Werner I of Bolanden founded the castle around 1125 as a vassal of Duke Frederick II of Swabia. The site itself was older and appeared in documents from 1019.
The castle displays medieval building methods using sandstone typical of the region, reflecting its connection to local craft traditions. Visitors can see how these materials and techniques influenced the broader architecture of the area.
The preserved walls and towers are walkable across the castle grounds, but the terrain is uneven with significant elevation changes. Visitors should be prepared for rocky surfaces and bring sturdy footwear.
A French army destroyed the castle in 1638 during the Thirty Years' War, after which it was used in limited capacity as an administrative hub for the surrounding region. This use was short-lived and the castle eventually fell into ruin.
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