Rotwand, Mountain summit in Mangfall Mountains, Bavaria, Germany

Rotwand is a mountain summit in the Mangfall range rising to 1,884 meters and forming the highest peak in the Spitzingsee region. The mountain displays impressive limestone formations, particularly in its upper sections, which define its distinctive appearance.

The mountain formed through geological processes during the Alpine mountain-building period millions of years ago. The region became a destination for climbing and hiking activities starting in the 19th century as access routes were developed.

The name Rotwand refers to the reddish rock faces that stand out in sunlight and give the mountain its distinctive appearance. Visitors can observe this coloring from various viewpoints and understand the origin of the name.

Several hiking trails lead to the summit, including routes from Spitzingsee through Pfanngraben gorge and an easier path from Taubenstein mountain station. The Rotwandhaus mountain hut sits at about 1,737 meters and serves as a rest stop during climbs.

The bear JJ1, known as Bruno, was seen at the Rotwandhaus and shot in the Rotwand area on 26 June 2006 around 4:50 am. He was thought to be the first wild bear on German soil in 170 years.