Goethe Monument, Marble monument at Großer Tiergarten, Germany
The Goethe Monument stands in the Tiergarten with the poet as the central figure, surrounded by three sculptural groups made from marble and granite that each represent different areas of his work. The entire composition, with its detailed artistic design, forms a unified statement about the poet's many talents.
Sculptor Fritz Schaper designed the monument between 1876 and 1880 following a public competition with many submitted proposals. After damage and restoration work, the monument returned to its original location in 2012.
The figures at the base show different aspects of Goethe's work through symbols of poetry and science. Visitors can see these allegorical representations directly and understand what made the poet significant.
The monument is located in the Tiergarten and can be viewed from all sides, so visitors can walk around it to explore all the details. The best time to visit is on clear days when the white stone surfaces are easy to see.
A bronze replica was created in 2016 using 3D printing technology for the Lotte Group in Seoul, showing how this monument's influence extends far beyond Berlin. This modern copy combines the classical artistic vision with contemporary manufacturing techniques.
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