Gradierwerk Bad Salzelmen, Graduation tower in Bad Salzelmen district, Schönebeck, Germany.
Gradierwerk Bad Salzelmen is a long wooden graduation tower in the Bad Salzelmen district of Schönebeck, Germany. The structure consists of a timber frame packed with blackthorn brushwood, over which brine flows slowly to concentrate its salt content through evaporation.
The graduation tower was built between 1756 and 1765 on the orders of King Frederick II of Prussia as part of a larger salt production complex. Salt extraction had been practised in this area for centuries before that, and it shaped the growth and identity of the town.
The word "Gradierwerk" refers to the process of raising the salt content of brine by letting it trickle over blackthorn brushwood. Walking along the wooden structure, visitors can feel a light salty mist in the air and often notice the smell of the sea far from any coast.
The site is easy to visit on foot, with a path running the length of the wooden structure so you can walk alongside it at your own pace. Getting close to the frame is especially worth it in warmer months, when the evaporating brine creates a noticeable salty mist around the brushwood.
The original structure was nearly 1837 meters long, making it one of the largest salt concentration installations in Europe at the time, but much of it no longer stands. Its former route is still traceable as an earthwork embankment running beside Eggersdorfer Street.
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