Schloss Kaltenstein

Schloss Kaltenstein is a castle perched on a limestone rock about 271 meters above sea level, with strong walls that connect it directly to the town below. The structure displays typical medieval features with massive fortifications designed to provide both defense and a commanding presence over the surrounding landscape.

The castle was first documented in 1096 as Castrum Vehingen and served as the residence of the Counts of Vaihingen until new rulers took control in the 12th century. Over the centuries, the fortress underwent several transformations that reflected its changing importance in regional power dynamics.

The castle evolved from a defensive fortress to an educational center, reflecting the changing needs of German society through centuries.

The castle is located in Baden-Württemberg and can be reached through the town of Vaihingen an der Enz, with its elevated position offering good views over the valley. Visitors should wear sturdy shoes since the paths to and around the fortress sit on uneven terrain.

What stands out is that sections of the original medieval shield wall were integrated into the castle's current architecture, and these old wall segments remain visible today. This incorporation shows how earlier fortification elements were preserved and incorporated into renovations across the centuries.