Schloß Landsberg, Medieval castle in Meiningen, Germany
Schloß Landsberg is a neo-gothic castle situated on a 378-meter hill north of Meiningen, featuring three towers, a gatehouse, and service buildings enclosed by crenellated walls. The complex shows characteristic 19th-century architecture combining medieval and romantic design elements.
The castle was built between 1836 and 1840 by Duke Bernhard II of Saxe-Meiningen as a residence on the ruins of the earlier Landeswehre fortress. That predecessor structure had been destroyed in 1525 during the German Peasants' War.
The Knights' Hall displays wall paintings created by Wilhelm Lindenschmit the Elder that reflect medieval artistic traditions. These decorations show how European noble culture shaped the interior design.
The castle has been closed to public visits since 2014 and can only be viewed from the outside. Its hilltop location north of the city provides good views of the surrounding area, making the walk to reach it worthwhile.
British Queen Adelaide, sister of the Duke, provided financial backing for the castle while British architect Jeffry Wyatville designed the original plans. This international collaboration brought together German and British architectural traditions in one location.
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