Barmen, Industrial district in Wuppertal, Germany
Barmen is a district in Wuppertal that spreads through the narrow Wupper Valley, combining residential neighborhoods, shopping areas, and open green spaces. The Wupper River winds through the center, and traces of industrial heritage are visible throughout the district.
The district grew from a small settlement into a major industrial hub before merging with four other towns in 1929 to create the city of Wuppertal. This merger reshaped the area's role and importance in the wider region.
The district carries the legacy of Friedrich Engels, whose early life here shaped his thinking about industrial society. Walking through Barmen today, you encounter reminders of this significant period in the region's social and political development.
The district is well connected by the suspended monorail that runs high above the Wupper River and street level. This unusual transport system makes it easy to move between different parts of Barmen and enjoy views of the valley from above.
The origins of Bayer lie in Barmen, where Friedrich Bayer and Johann Friedrich Weskott started with a small dyeworks facility in 1863. What began as a modest operation in this valley would eventually grow into one of the world's largest chemical companies.
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