Strait of Gibraltar

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Strait of Gibraltar

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Strait of Gibraltar, Natural waterway between Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean, Spain.

The Strait of Gibraltar extends 36 miles in length and narrows to 8 miles between Point Marroquí in Spain and Point Cires in Morocco.

The name originates from Arabic Jabal Ṭāriq, named after Tariq ibn Ziyad who crossed these waters during the Islamic conquest of Hispania in 711.

The Spanish coat of arms features the Pillars of Hercules, represented by the Rock of Gibraltar and Mount Jbel Musa at both sides.

Maritime traffic through the Strait sees approximately 300 ships passing daily, making it one of the most navigated channels worldwide.

The Mediterranean Sea maintains its water balance through this strait, with surface currents flowing eastward and deeper saline waters moving westward.

Part of: Mediterranean Sea

GPS coordinates: 35.97389,-5.51611

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:05

The Most Important Maritime Straits in the World

Maritime straits are essential passages for navigation and global trade. These natural waterways between lands connect oceans and seas, allowing the movement of merchant ships and international maritime transport. From the English Channel to the Strait of Malacca, these passages are crucial for the maritime economy and commercial exchanges between continents.

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