Rhamnous

Rhamnous is an ancient Greek settlement on the northeastern coast of Attica with temple ruins, residential buildings, and a fortified complex set on a hillside above the sea. The remains spread across two levels, with the upper section holding the sacred precincts and the lower part containing the military zone with defensive towers.

Settlement began in the 6th century BCE as a small deme and gained importance during Persian threats, when a garrison was established here to guard the strait of Euboea. After the classical wars, the place developed into a religious center with expansion of the sanctuaries continuing into the 4th century BCE.

The Temple of Nemesis at Rhamnous stands as the main sanctuary dedicated to the goddess of retribution in ancient Greece, built around 430 BCE.

Access is through a paved path from a small parking area below the ruins, with sturdy footwear recommended due to uneven trails between the ruin fields. A walk through both levels takes about one hour and offers views of the strait and nearby mountains.

The statue of Nemesis that once stood in the smaller temple was said to be carved from a marble block the Persians brought for a victory monument. Today, fragments of the head and other parts are in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens, where visitors can see the fine work of sculptor Agorakritos.

Location: Aiantis

Location: Marathonas Municipality

Website: http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/3/eh351.jsp?obj_id=2391

GPS coordinates: 38.21942,24.02684

Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:30