Kalabaka, Gateway town to Meteora monasteries in Thessaly, Greece
Kalabaka is a town in Thessaly that stretches along the base of massive sandstone cliffs, with traditional stone buildings organized in narrow winding streets. The character of the place is defined by how the architecture adapts to the steep terrain and incorporates older construction methods.
The town evolved from the ancient settlement Aiginion through medieval Stagoi to modern Kalabaka, with continuous habitation since Roman and Byzantine times. This unbroken settlement allowed different architectural layers to develop, shaping the structure visitors see today.
The Cathedral of the Dormition displays Byzantine artworks from the 11th and 12th centuries that visitors can encounter while walking through the old town. The religious mosaics and frescoes reflect an Orthodox tradition that continues to shape daily life in this community.
The town is well connected by rail and bus, with numerous hotels and restaurants available for visitors. Those planning to explore the surrounding monasteries should start early in the day, as the climbs up the rock formations can be demanding and challenging in heat.
The buildings use sandstone from the surrounding cliffs, creating a natural link between the structures and the landscape. This causes the town to blend into its environment, producing a visual harmony that is subtle but becomes apparent as you explore the streets.
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