Theopetra Cave

Theopetra is a limestone cave near Kalambaka covering about 500 square meters at 100 meters elevation, overlooking the Lethaios River valley. The cave features a large rectangular main chamber with sediment layers and organic remains documenting tens of thousands of years of human use.

Humans first inhabited the cave over 130,000 years ago, with occupation layers spanning from the Middle Paleolithic through the Neolithic period. Systematic excavations from 1987 to 2008 revealed how ways of living changed across this immense timespan.

The cave served as a shelter and gathering place for early humans who returned repeatedly across many generations. Visitors today can see how different groups used the space, leaving behind tools and animal remains that tell stories of their daily lives.

Wear sturdy shoes and be prepared for uneven ground inside, as lighting is limited in some areas. Plan to arrive early and check opening times beforehand, since the location is somewhat remote and visitor numbers vary.

A stone wall at the cave entrance dates back approximately 23,000 years and ranks as the oldest human-made structure ever found in Greece. This simple dry-stone wall shows that early inhabitants already shaped their surroundings with considerable skill.

Location: Meteora Municipality

Elevation above the sea: 280 m

GPS coordinates: 39.68249,21.68191

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:28