Mithymna Castle

Mithymna Castle is a stone fortress positioned on a hilltop roughly 90 meters (300 feet) above sea level that dominates the landscape. Its walls completely encircle the summit and form a closed defensive system with multiple towers and passages.

The Genoese built this fortress in the 14th century on the site of an ancient acropolis from much earlier times. After its founding, it was later taken over by the Ottomans who made modifications to suit their needs.

The fortress displays architectural marks from Byzantine, Genoese, and Ottoman periods that reflect the changing powers across this island. Visitors can see these different building styles mixed throughout the walls and towers that accumulated over time.

The castle is accessible from the old town of Molyvos via an uphill path that is not very long but does require climbing. Visitors should wear sturdy shoes and allow time for the ascent, especially during warmer weather.

Local legend claims that stones from an earlier fortification were built into the walls of the present castle, supposedly coming from a site connected to ancient conflicts. These possibly reused ancient components literally link different ages together in one location.

Location: West Lesvos Municipality

GPS coordinates: 39.36820,26.17750

Latest update: December 9, 2025 12:28