Cave of Niaux

The Cave of Niaux is a limestone cave in the Pyrenees with prehistoric wall paintings drawn in black pigment on its natural rock surfaces. The passages run approximately two kilometers underground, passing through multiple chambers where animal figures are depicted with careful linework.

The artwork was created roughly fourteen thousand years ago during the Magdalenian period when hunter-gatherers occupied these regions. Scientists identified the site's archaeological importance in the early twentieth century, immediately implementing measures to preserve the ancient paintings.

The paintings show how people living here thousands of years ago hunted and valued certain animals they saw in their surroundings. Walking through the passages, you witness the direct connection between their daily life and the images they left behind.

Access to the cave requires joining a guided tour with a small group size to protect the artwork from damage. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during warmer months when visitor demand is higher.

The Black Hall section features more than thirty detailed animal drawings created solely with charcoal and natural minerals, using no modern tools or pigments. Visitors can still observe hand stencils where ancient artists pressed their hands against the rock and painted around them.