Abbey of Saint-Gilles, Romanesque monastery in Saint-Gilles, France
The abbey church is a Romanesque building with three decorated entrance portals featuring Corinthian columns and medieval sculptures, complemented by an 18th-century bell tower. The complex also preserves an underground crypt with medieval construction details and structural elements spanning different periods.
The Benedictine monastery was founded in the 7th century and rose to prominence during the Middle Ages as a pilgrimage center that attracted visitors from many lands. It declined in importance after sacred relics were moved away, but portions of its structures remain standing today.
The crypt holds the tomb of Saint Giles, which drew pilgrims from across Europe and made this place a major religious center. The veneration of this saint shaped the town's identity and influenced its growth as a pilgrimage destination.
The grounds are largely accessible, though certain areas like the crypt require separate access or a guided tour. It is best to check opening hours in advance and allow time to explore the different levels and outdoor sections of the site.
A remarkable 12th-century stone spiral staircase with cantilevered steps sits within the northern wall of the former choir and reveals ancient building techniques. This hidden spiral stairway remains one of the least-known details in the complex today.
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