Château de Montségur, Medieval fortress in Montségur, France
The stone castle stands at 1207 meters elevation on a limestone peak, overlooking the Pyrenees mountains and valleys of Ariège department.
The fortress served as the final stronghold for Cathar believers until 1244, when Catholic forces besieged it for ten months before its surrender.
The site holds deep connections to Cathar religious practices, with 220 followers choosing death by fire rather than renouncing their beliefs.
Access requires a 30-minute uphill walk from the parking area, covering 170 meters of elevation gain on a marked mountain path.
The castle walls align with the summer solstice, creating specific light patterns that researchers study to understand medieval architectural techniques.
Location: Montségur
Inception: 1204
GPS coordinates: 42.87556,1.83250
Latest update: May 26, 2025 21:38
Medieval castles across Europe showcase architecture from past centuries. The complexes present towers, fortification walls and underground passages. From mountain peaks to islands, these structures provide insights into historical defense systems and princely residences.
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