Mondarrain, Mountain and historic site in Labourd, France.
Mondarrain rises to 749 meters between Espelette and Itxassou, offering views across the French Basque Country and the Pyrenees mountains.
During the 1813 Napoleonic Wars, Marshal Soult established fortifications along the Nivelle River to Mount Mondarrain to defend against Wellington's advancing forces.
The mountain stands as a central feature in the French Basque landscape, where shepherds maintain traditional pastoral practices throughout the seasons.
Several marked hiking trails lead to the summit from both Espelette and Itxassou, with the ascent taking approximately three hours round trip.
Local farmers guide their sheep across the mountain slopes, continuing centuries-old grazing patterns that maintain the grassland environment.
Location: Espelette
Location: Itxassou
Location: Labourd
Elevation above the sea: 749 m
GPS coordinates: 43.30196,-1.43219
Latest update: June 6, 2025 03:56
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