Citadelle de Calvi, Medieval fortified citadel in Calvi, France
The Citadelle de Calvi occupies a limestone promontory on the coast and is enclosed by thick stone walls that form its defensive perimeter. Within these walls, winding streets pass administrative buildings, a cathedral, and residential structures arranged in its medieval layout.
Genoese builders constructed this fortification in the 13th century to guard the port against seaborne attacks. Subsequent centuries saw structural reinforcements added to strengthen defenses against repeated assaults from maritime powers.
The citadel houses a 13th-century cathedral with baroque furnishings that remains a focal point for the community. The narrow alleyways follow their original medieval layout and create a strong sense of connection to the past.
Entry to the site is open year-round with marked pathways and optional audio guides available at the entrance. The narrow streets offer little shade, so visiting in cooler months or early morning hours makes for a more comfortable experience.
A gateway entrance bears a Latin inscription that expresses the city's historical allegiance. This inscription remains a striking reminder of the political bonds that shaped the settlement's early years.
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