Fort Cépérou

Fort Cépérou sits on a hilltop above Cayenne and offers views over the city, the river mouth, and the ocean. The stone structures form a fortification from which the surroundings are visible across a wide area.

The fortification began in 1643 as a wooden structure after land was acquired from a local leader. Over time it was rebuilt in stone and remained an important outpost of French control in South America.

The fort marks the starting point of French settlement in South America and represents an important moment in the region's colonial past. Visitors can observe how the site functions as a landmark connected to this historical presence.

The fort is reached by climbing a steep street that leads to the summit and requires good footwear. Once at the top, visitors can enjoy views in multiple directions and see far toward the sea on clear days.

A major fire in 1888 destroyed parts of the city, and the fort's bell rang without stopping until it cracked. The broken bell now sits in a city museum, a reminder of that dangerous day.