Katskhi pillar, Church and hermitage on limestone pillar in Imereti, Georgia
Katskhi Pillar is a limestone rock formation rising about 40 meters with a monastic complex at its summit that includes two small churches and living quarters. The structures incorporate the natural stone and contain a wine cellar, hermit cells, and a chapel dedicated to Saint Maximes.
Georgian monks established a religious settlement on the pillar in the 5th and 6th centuries, creating one of the region's early monastic centers. This early foundation reflects the spread of ascetic Christianity across the Caucasus during the early Christian period.
A single monk currently inhabits the monastery complex and follows strict traditions that shape how visitors can access and experience this sacred site. The way people approach the pillar reflects respect for monastic life and the spiritual meaning the place holds for local communities.
Minibuses run from Tbilisi to Chiatura, with a taxi ride completing the journey to the base of the pillar. The final ascent requires climbing a steep metal ladder, so visitors should be prepared for a challenging physical experience and bring water for the trek.
The pillar has served as both a wine production center and a refuge for hermits throughout its history, showing the dual purpose of this extraordinary monastic site. The physical traces of both functions remain visible in the structures scattered across the rocky summit.
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