Hum, Buzet, Medieval settlement in Istria County, Croatia
Hum is a medieval settlement positioned at approximately 349 meters elevation in Istria. The village is encircled by defensive walls with residences built along the perimeter, while two parallel streets organize the interior space.
The settlement first appears in written records in 1102 under the name Cholm, when it came under the Patriarch of Aquileia's authority. This early documentation indicates the place held strategic importance in the medieval period.
The parish church displays glagolitic inscriptions carved into its walls from the 12th century, reflecting early Croatian writing traditions. These ancient letters form a visual connection to the region's medieval past and cultural roots.
The settlement sits on a hillside and is best explored on foot, as the narrow streets are not suitable for vehicles. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended, as pathways include stairs and uneven terrain.
A bell and watch tower built in 1552 stands at the center of the settlement and remains a distinctive landmark. The structure combines its original defensive purpose with its role as the village's most recognizable feature.
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